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Line of succession to the former Egyptian throne

note:
As of July 2020.

Under the Muhammad Ali dynasty, the line of succession to the former Egyptian throne was subject to a number of changes during its history. From its founding in 1805 until 1866, the dynasty followed the imperial Ottoman practice of agnatic seniority, whereby the eldest male in any generation would succeed to the throne. In 1866, however, the then Khedive of Egypt Isma’il Pasha obtained a firman from the Ottoman Emperor which restricted the succession to the male-line descendants of Isma’il Pasha. The resulting succession remained in force until the abolition of the Egyptian monarchy in 1953, following the 1952 Egyptian Revolution.

In 1914, however, the British government deposed Khedive Abbas II, the senior descendant of Isma’il, and proclaimed a protectorate over Egypt. His son Muhammad Abdel Moneim lost his place as heir apparent,[1] and the throne passed to the lines of Abbas II’s uncles Hussein Kamel and Fuad I. A Royal Edict of 13 April 1922 specifically excluded Abbas II from the succession, though it stated that “this exception shall not apply to his sons and their progeny.”[2] As a result, the descendants in the male line from Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim remained eligible for the throne and retained a senior position in the order of precedence of the Kingdom of Egypt.[3]

Present line of succession

Isma’il Pasha (1830-1895)
- Muhammad III Tawfiq Pasha (1852-1892)
  - Abbas II Hilmi Pasha (1874-1944)
    - Muhammad Abdul Moneim, Prince Regent of Egypt and the Sudan (1899-1979)
      - (4) Prince Abbas Hilmi (born 1941)
        
        (5) Prince Daoud Abdul-Moneim (born 1979)
- Sultan Hussein Kamil (1853-1917)
- King Fu’ad I (1868-1936)
  - King Faruq I (1920-1965)
    - King Fu’ad II (born 1952)
      - (1) Muhammad Ali, Prince of the Sa’id (born 1979)
        
        (2) Prince Fuad Zaher (born 2017)[4]
      - (3) Prince Fakhr ud-din (born 1987)[citation needed]

Line of succession in June 1953

Isma’il Pasha (1830-1895)
- Muhammad III Tawfiq Pasha (1852-1892)
  - Abbas II Hilmi Pasha (1874-1944)
    - (2) Muhammad Abdul Moneim, Prince Regent of Egypt and the Sudan (born 1899)
      - (3) Prince Abbas Hilmi (born 1941)
  - (1) Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik (born 1875)
- Sultan Hussein Kamil (1853-1917)
- Prince Hassan Ismail (1854-1888)
  - Prince Aziz Hassan (1873-1925)
    - (4) Prince Ismail Aziz Hassan (born 1918)
    - (5) Prince Hassan Aziz Hassan (born 1924)
  - Prince Muhammad Ali Hassan (1884-1945)
    - (6) Prince Muhammad Iz ud-din Hassan (born 1914)
    - (7) Nabil Ismail Izzat Hassan (born 1920)
- King Fu’ad I (1868-1936)
  - King Faruq I (born 1920)
    - King Fu’ad II (born 1952)

Prince Jérôme Napoléon : From (deleted) Wikipedia’s articles.

note:
As of August 2020.
He is the 1st or 2nd in the line of succession to the former French throne (Bonapartist).

That Wikipedia’s article has deleted by Wikipedians.

Early life and family

Prince Jérôme was born on 14 January 1957 to Prince Louis Napoléon[1] and Alix de Foresta. He is the paternal uncle of the current claimant to the headship of the Bonaparte family, Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (Napoléon VIII Jean-Christophe). His godfather was Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma.

Marriage

Prince Jérôme was married on 2 September 2013 to Licia Innocenti (b. Baden, Aargau, 1965) in Vandœuvres, Geneva. They do not have any children and live in Switzerland, where he works as a librarian at the University of Geneva.[citation needed]

Line of succession to the former Mecklenburger thrones

In Wikipedia, this article’s name is(was) Line of succession to the former Mecklenburg thrones.

note:
As of August 2020.

The line of succession to the Mecklenburg thrones was an ordered list of people eligible to succeed to the grand ducal thrones of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The monarchies in both these states were abolished in 1918 following the outbreak of the November Revolution in the German Empire. Today only the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz survives.

Succession

The Grand Duchies law of succession stated that only males could succeed to the total exclusion of females and so this remains the succession law used by the House today.[1] As a result, the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin became extinct in 2001 on the death of the last male of the House, Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, leaving the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz the only surviving line of the House of Mecklenburg.[2]

The House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz itself was on the brink of extinction until 1928 when the only male and head of the House, Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg, adopted and recognised his morganatic nephew, Count George of Carlow, as his heir. The last Grand Duke from the Strelitz line, Adolphus Frederick VI, committed suicide on 23 February 1918 and as his cousin and heir Charles Michel was a national of Russia and so not in Mecklenburg, Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, established a regency in Strelitz until the establishment of a Free State.

Count George was recognised as a Duke of Mecklenburg (Serene Highness) on 18 July 1929 by the head of the Imperial House of Russia, Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich, and then five months later on 29 December by Frederick Francis IV. On 18 December 1950 it was announced the style of Highness was recognised for him and the rest of the Mecklenburg-Strelitz family.[3] His position as head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was also confirmed.[4]

Lines of succession in November 1918

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

HRH Grand Duke Frederick Francis II (1823–1883)
- HRH Grand Duke Frederick Francis III (1851–1897)
  - HRH Grand Duke Frederick Francis IV (b. 1882)[5]
    - (1) HRH Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick Francis (b. 1910)[5]
    - (2) HH Duke Christian Louis (b. 1912)[5]
- (3) HH Duke John Albert (b. 1857)[5]
- (4) HH Duke Adolphus Frederick (b. 1873)[5]
- (5) HRH Duke Henry, Prince of the Netherlands (b. 1876)[5]
- (6) HH Duke Paul Frederick (b. 1852)[5]
  - (7) HH Duke Henry Borwin (b. 1885)[5]

Note: On 21 April 1884 Duke Paul Frederick deferred his and his sons rights of succession in favour of his younger brothers and their sons, enabling them to take precedence over him and his.[6][7]

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

HRH Grand Duke George (1779–1860)
- HRH Grand Duke Frederick William (1819–1904)
  - HRH Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick V (1848–1914)
    - HRH Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick VI (1882–1918)
- HH Duke George August (1824–1876)
  - HH Duke Georg Alexander (1859–1909)
    - Count George of Carlow (b. 1899)
  - (1) HH Duke Charles Michael (b. 1863)[5]

Note: The throne became vacant on 23 February 1918 following the death of Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick VI. The heir to the throne Duke Charles Michael was in Russia at the time.

Current House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz line of succession

HH George, Duke of Mecklenburg (1899-1963)
- HH George Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg (1921-1996)
  - Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg (born 1956)
    - (1) HH Duke Alexander (b. 1991)[2]
    - (2) HH Duke Michael (b. 1994)[2]

Line of succession to the former Tunisian throne

note:
As of July 2020.

The Husainid dynasty of the erstwhile Kingdom of Tunisia followed the Ottoman practice of agnatic seniority, whereby the eldest surviving male in a generation would succeed to the throne. Though the Tunisian monarchy was abolished in 1957 in favour of a republic, the dynasty continues to adhere to this succession principle.[citation needed]

Present line of succession (partial)

Mahmud I Pasha (1757-1824; r. 1814-1824)
- Hussein II Pasha (1784-1835; r. 1824-1835)
  - Muhammad II Pasha (1811-1859; r. 1855-1859)
    - Prince Hussein Bey (1839-1890)
      - Prince Muhammad as-Said Bey (1873-1918)
        
        Mustafa II (1900-1974; 21st family head: 1969-1974)
        
        Prince Ali bin Said Bey (1903-1980)
        
        (8). Prince Muhammad al-Mamun Bey (born 17 August 1932)
    - Muhammad V Pasha (1855-1922; r. 1906-1922)
      - Muhammad VII Pasha (1881-1948; r. 1942-1943)
        
        Prince Salah ud-din Bey (1902-1938)
        
        (1). Crown Prince Zainal-Abidin Bey (born 12 March 1930; Crown Prince: 2013- present)
        
        Prince Muhammad al-Rauf Bey (1903-1977)
        
        (9). Prince Muhammad Saleh Bey (born 25 February 1933)
        
        Prince Umar Bey (1904-1938)
        
        (2). Prince Muhammad Fuad Bey (born 12 August 1930)
      - Hussein III (1893-1969; Crown Prince: 1943-1957; 20th family head: 1962-1969)
      - Prince Muhammad Bey (1897-1953)//
        
        Muhammad X (1928-2013; 27th family head: 2006-2013)
        
        (5). Prince Muhammad al-Rashid Bey (born 16 September 1931)
  - Muhammad III Pasha (1813-1882; r. 1859-1882)
  - Ali III Pasha (1817-1902; r. 1882-1902)
    - Prince Mustafa Bey (1844-1895)
      - Prince Iz ud-din Bey (1882-1953)
        
        Suleiman I (1909-1992; 23rd family head: 1989-1992)
        
        (7). Prince Muhammad Nasir ud-din Bey (born 20 January 1932)
        
        Al’Allah I (1910-2001; 24th family head: 1992-2001)
        
        (6). Prince Muhammad al-Muntasir Bey (born 30 September 1931)
        
        (10). Prince Muhammad Jamal ud-din Bey (born 3 August 1933)
        
        Muhi ud-din I (1911-2006; 26th family head: 2004-2006)
      - Prince Muhammad as-Sadiq Bey, Bey al-Mahalla (1883-1955)
        
        (4). Prince Muhammad Rashid Bey (born 13 July 1931)
    - Muhammad IV Pasha (1855-1906; r. 1902-1906)
    - Ahmad II Pasha (1862-1942; r. 1929-1942)
      - Muhammad IX (1902-1989; 22nd family head: 1974-1989)
        
        (3). Prince Muhammad Rashid Bey (born 1 December 1930)
  - Prince Muhammad Mamun Bey (1819-1861)
    - Muhammad VI Pasha (1858-1929; r. 1922-1929)
      - Prince Muhammad Iz ud-din Bey (1875-1931)
        
        Muhammad XI (b. 1929; 28th family head: 2013-present)
      - King Muhammad VIII (1881-1962; Pasha: 1943-1956; King of Tunisia: 1956-1957; 19th family head: 1957-1962)
        
        Shazli I (1910-2004; 25th family head: 2001-2004)
- Mustafa I Pasha (1786-1837; r. 1835-1837)
  - Ahmad I Pasha (1806-1855; r. 1837-1855)

Line of succession to the former Afghan throne

note:
As of July 2020.

The Afghan monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Republican regime on 17 July 1973 by Mohammed Daoud Khan in a bloodless coup d’état.

The current pretender to the defunct throne of Afghanistan is Crown Prince Ahmad Shah.

Law of succession

The succession is determined by Article 16 of the Constitution of 1964, which states, the succession to the throne of Afghanistan shall continue in the house of His Majesty Mohammed Nadir Shah, The Martyr, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.

Present line of succession

King Mohammed Nadir Shah (1883–1933)
- King Mohammed Zahir Shah (1914–2007)
  - Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (b. 1934)
    - (1) Prince Muhammad Zahir Khan (b. 1962)
    - (2) Prince Muhammad Emel Khan (b. 1969)
  - (3) Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (b. 1941)
    - (4) Prince Mustapha Zahir Khan (b. 1964)
    - (5) Prince Muhammad Daud Khan (b. 1966)
  - (6) Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (b. 1949)
    - (7) Prince Duran Daud Khan (b. 1974)
  - (8) Prince Mir Wais Khan (b. 1957)[citation needed]

Line of succession in July 1973

King Mohammed Nadir Shah (1883–1933)
- King Mohammed Zahir Shah (1914–2007)
  - (1) Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (b. 1934)
    - (2) Prince Muhammad Zahir Khan (b. 1962)
    - (3) Prince Muhammad Emel Khan (b. 1963)
  - (4) Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (b. 1941)
    - (5) Prince Mustapha Zahir Khan (b. 1964)
    - (6) Prince Muhammad Daud Khan (b. 1966)
  - (7) Prince Shah Mahmoud Khan (b. 1946)
  - (8) Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (b. 1949)
  - (9) Prince Mir Wais Khan (b. 1957)

Present line of succession

Line of succession in June 1953

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Early life and family

Marriage

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Succession

Lines of succession in November 1918

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Current House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz line of succession

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Present line of succession (partial)

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Law of succession

Present line of succession

Line of succession in July 1973

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